In his Charter of Brotherhood, Imam Khomeini distinguishes between two types of disagreement. Disagreements over fundamental principles and core values weaken the system, whereas disagreements among individuals and factions committed to the Revolution are, in his view, political in nature.
His reasoning is rooted in the belief that these groups share the same fundamental principles. Accordingly, the Imam reaffirms their common commitments and reminds them of their loyalty to Islam, the Quran, and the Revolution. He recognizes that each group may have its own strategies and ideas for advancing Islam and serving the Muslim community.
“If a disagreement becomes foundational and concerns core principles, it leads to the weakening of the system. It is clear that any disagreement existing among individuals and factions aligned with the Revolution is purely political—even if it is presented in the guise of an ideological dispute—because they all share the same fundamental principles.” (Sahifeh-ye Imam, Vol. 21, p. 178)
This passage is excerpted from a note by Imam Khomeini entitled “Disagreement That Breaks Barriers and Opposes Division.” It highlights an important distinction: disagreement need not undermine unity. When disagreement and criticism help remove barriers, foster mutual understanding, and strengthen solidarity, they can serve as positive and constructive forces rather than sources of division.
Mohammad Naderi Malekshah